The five fundamentals are:
- Framing the Lesson
- Teach in the Power Zone
- Recognize & Reinforce
- Frequent Small Group, Purposeful Talk
- Write Critically
Let's start by looking at how to frame the lesson.
As educators, we must give our students a clear picture of what will be happening during class and what they will do with that knowledge. In the hallway, it is so funny to hear students ask one another, "Hey, what are we going to do in Mrs. Smith's class today?" Students want to know. They need to know exactly what they are going to be doing. This approach helps to avoid or minimize information overload. Think about all the new information that students receive all day long. They must find a way to sort, categorize, evaluate, prioritize, and make decisions about what is and what is not important. If we tell them upfront, then this will increase the chances of students getting to where we want them to end up.
I love it when a hear a presentation and the speaker identifies what the objective of the workshop is. It helps me to mentally filter the information I need to know. It helps me focus and set priorities on new learning.
Before a teacher prepares the lesson, they should have a clear idea of where they want to go and what they want students to accomplish. What should the students be able to do, understand, care about as a result of the teaching?
This is typically done in two ways.
1) Daily Learning Objective
2) Closing Question, Product, or Task
The learning objective should be very clear, concise, and student friendly.
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to recall/recap what you have taught them, telling, or showing you what they have learning.
Examples of Learning Objectives: We will review lab safety practices and procedures.
Closing Question, Product, or Task
I will create a 3-5 minute lab safety skit with my group about how to properly clean a test tube.


